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KA 703. Nutrition Education and Behavior (Sandoval County)

Impact Reports | Plan Details

Plan Goals

Improve health of Sandoval County residents through healthy food choices, food preparation skills and food resource management.

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KA 703. Nutrition Education and Behavior

Impact Reports

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METHAMPHETAMINE AWARENESS

Home Economist educated 113 students about the harmful affects and consequences of meth. Participants learned what a meth lab is, how to spot one, when to call the police and who to contact for help. Meth booklets and posters from the Attorney General’s Office were handed out. One hundred percent of students pledged to be meth free.
(Progress towards the short-term objectives.)
Permalink - Posted October 29, 2010, 9:43 pm
IDEAS FOR COOKING AND NUTRITION (ICAN) PROGRAMMING

ICAN provides hands-on education related to healthy food choices, food preparation, food safety and food resource management. ICAN is an EFNEP and SNAP-Ed funded program. Home Economist supervises 2 educators who teach the ICAN curriculum. Participants attend four classes to graduate from the program. In the 2009 fiscal year 1509 youth participated in a kIdsCAN lesson. 292 youth graduated from the program. 604 adults participated in an ICAN lesson and 85 adults graduated from the program. Participants gained skills in making nutritious, tasty foods that are quick and easy to prepare as well as how to make the most of their food dollars and food benefits. One youth stated, “I have changed what I eat I used to have junk and now I have healthy food.”

The New Mexico Human Services Department acts as a pass through agency for the SNAP-Ed funding through a Joint Powers agreement with the Regents of New Mexico State University, Cooperative Extension Service. As stated in the ICAN manual “Income Support Division field offices will continue their efforts to assist in making SNAP participants aware of the ICAN program.” Home Economist scheduled a meeting with the County ISD Director and State HSD Chief to build ICAN programming in Sandoval County. As a result of the meeting ICAN was given space in the reception to display posters and brochures. 20 case workers attended an ICAN class and were given referral cards and brochures to promote classes. Scheduling for monthly booths and ICAN classes at the ISD facility also occurred as a result of the meeting. Phone calls and interest in the program has increased.
(Progress towards the medium-term objectives.)
Permalink - Posted October 29, 2010, 9:41 pm
HEALTHY DRINKS

The Home Economist informed 212 students in two school districts about healthy drink choices. Students learned the basics of reading a nutrition facts label, sugar and caffeine content of energy drinks, sodas, Gatorade, flavored water, and coffee. The Home Economist stressed the importance of drinking water over flavored water, sodas, and energy drinks. Fifty-two percent of students said they would read labels before buying their next beverage and choose water or 100% juice over soda and energy drinks.
(Progress towards the short-term objectives.)
Permalink - Posted October 29, 2010, 9:39 pm
FAIRS AND PROMOTION

The Home Economist worked diligently to promote home economic programs, 4-H and other services provided by NMSU Cooperative Extension Service through participation in a number of community venues by providing educational curriculum and learning experiences at the following events:
*Cuba Farmer’s Market
Attendees gained knowledge on food preservation and food safety.
*Indian Livestock Days
Attendees gained knowledge on portion distortion & nutrition.
*2010 Western Regional Leaders Forum
Attendees increased awareness of methamphetamine use and abuse.
(Progress towards the short-term objectives.)
Permalink - Posted October 29, 2010, 9:31 pm
Kitchen Creations
A total of 785 individuals (White 41%, Hispanic 39%, Native American 17%, African American 1%, Asian American 1%, Other 1%) participated in 45 Kitchen Creations cooking schools in 26 counties during 2009. Classes were team taught by local Extension Home Economists and a health care professional. Four bilingual cooking schools were held during FY09, one in Bernalillo, Dona Ana, Lea, and Luna Counties.

Kitchen Creations cooking schools consist of four, three-hour long lessons. The cooking schools feature current nutrition recommendations for people with diabetes and hands-on food preparation and cooking experiences. Participants completed demographics and knowledge questionnaire and program evaluations at the completion of the cooking school.

Funding for Kitchen Creations is provided in part through a grant from the New Mexico Department of Health ($197,000).


ICAN
Ideas for Cooking and Nutrition Program (ICAN) is the umbrella name used in New Mexico to refer to both the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education (SNAP ED) and Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) programs. The primary goal of the ICAN program is to provide individuals with limited resources educational programs that increase the likelihood of all participants making healthy food choices consistent with the most recent dietary advice as reflected in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the MyPyramid.

During FY09 SNAP ED reached 24,964 adults (White 25.1%, African American 2.1%, Native American 14.4%, Asian 0.9%, Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.3%, Hispanic 57.2%) and 37,461 youth (White 16.1%, African American 2.3%, Native American 12.3%, Asian 0.3%, Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.1%, Hispanic 58.9%) in 474 sites in New Mexico, including the Zuni Reservation with the following results:

The Adult Behavior Survey is administered in a pre/post format. During FY09 participants indicated a positive change in behaviors on each of the 16 questions.
• 30% increase in comparing prices at the grocery store
• 130% increase in using nutrition labels when deciding what foods to buy
• 66% increase in purchasing healthy items at the grocery store
• 55% increase in preparing healthy meals at home each day
• 71% increase in involving their child in meal preparation each day
• 19% increase in sitting down for family meals
• 48% increase in eating breakfast daily
• 92% increase in eating fruits and vegetables for snacks each day
• 30% increase in drinking water
• 60% increase in performing 30 minutes of physical activity each day
• 44% increase in watching less than 2 hours of television each day
• 122% increase in paying attention to portion size
• 100% increase in eating at least 3 ounces of whole grains each day
• 105% increase in eating at least 4 cups of fruits and vegetable each day
• 80% increase in drinking at least 3 cups from the dairy group each day
• 56% increase in drinking less than one cup of sugary beverages each day

Every item on the adult behavior survey showed substantial change from pre to post. The lowest amount of change was 19%, and the highest was 130%. Some of the items which showed the least change are those that are least emphasized by many of our educators, such as involving children in meal preparation and watching less television. In general, items related directly to nutrition scored highest, except for comparing prices.

Youth Evaluation Results
The Youth Behavior Survey is administered in a pre/post format. During FY09 youth participants indicated a positive change in 11 of the 12 behavior questions. The 12th question remained unchanged.
• 6% increase in eating breakfast each day
• 8% increase in drinking water when thirsty
• 2% increase in performing 30 minutes of physical activity each day
• 9% increase in eating fruits or vegetables for snacks each day
• 0% change in watching less than 2 hours of television each day
• 13% increase in paying attention to portion size
• 23% increase in knowledge about how much to eat from each group of MyPyramid
• 20% increase in knowledge about the importance of calcium
• 100% increase in knowledge about how to properly wash hands
• 133% increase in knowledge about how physical activity improves health
• 21% increase in knowledge about identifying dark green vegetables
• 49% increase in knowledge about calories

Every item on the youth behavior survey showed change from pre to post. The knowledge questions all had higher rates of change than the behavior questions. Among the behavior questions, change was greater on the four nutrition questions than on the two questions related to physical activity. The knowledge questions all show substantial spread.

During FY09 EFNEP reached 929 adults and 2,053 youth in Bernalillo and Dona Ana counties. Fifteen educators provided 16,872 hours of education to graduate 801 adults (White 9%, African American 1%, Native American 3%, Hispanic 86%) and 2,053 youth (White 14%, African American 6%, Native American 3%, Hispanic 75%).

Two evaluation tools are used with the adult EFNEP population – a 24-hour food recall and a 10-question Behavior Change questionnaire. The following results were reported using the 24-hour food recall:
• 11.1% increase in intake of grains
• 33.3% increase in intake of fruits
• 18.2% increase in intake of vegetables
• 30.8% increase in intake of milk
• 12.1% increase in intake of meats & beans

A summary of the nutrient adequacy ratio or protein, iron, calcium, vitamin A, C, and B6 show an increase of 16.7%.

The 10-question Behavior Change Questionnaire shows the following results:
• 47% improved in the area of planning meals
• 41% improved in the area of comparing prices
• 41% improved in having food o the month
• 47% improved in using a grocery list
• 40% improved in following recommended guidelines for letting foods sit out
• 57% improved in thawing foods properly
• 41% improved in providing health food choices for their families
• 41% improved in preparing foods without adding salt
• 55% improved in using the Nutrition Facts label to make food choices
• 41% improved in providing breakfast for their children

Funding for SNAP ED is provided from USDA/FNS through New Mexico Human Services Department, Income Support division for $2,022,785. An equal dollar amount of math comes from New Mexico State University.

Funding for EFNEP is provided through a grant from USDA/CSREES for $589,841.

Funding for these programs is also provided through the New Mexico Legislature for $200,000.

General Nutrition
In addition to the funded series of nutrition education classes, home economist around the state conducted a variety of programs to meet the needs of the individuals in their counties. Classes included both one-time programs and mini-series classes that were taught in schools, senior centers, activity centers, and churches. Topics included: snacks, gifts, nutrition and health, food safety, grilling, feeding your newborn, feeding your young child, and food preservation.

Food preservation and food safety remain the most consistently taught courses in the state. The need for families to have safe food at affordable cost will continue to be a priority for teaching and training in the coming year.

Funding for some of these programs is provided by two grants through the New Mexico Department of Health ($50,000)
(Progress towards the short-term objectives.)
Permalink - Posted December 30, 2009, 3:30 pm
(From KA 703. Nutrition Education and Behavior)
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